{"id":531,"date":"2026-01-27T08:06:00","date_gmt":"2026-01-27T08:06:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.raid-ehpad.com\/?p=531"},"modified":"2026-01-27T12:10:55","modified_gmt":"2026-01-27T12:10:55","slug":"les-differents-niveaux-de-dependance-en-ehpad-comprendre-le-classement-gir","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.raid-ehpad.com\/index.php\/2026\/01\/27\/les-differents-niveaux-de-dependance-en-ehpad-comprendre-le-classement-gir\/","title":{"rendered":"Les diff\u00e9rents niveaux de d\u00e9pendance en EHPAD : comprendre le classement GIR"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Lors de l\u2019entr\u00e9e d\u2019une personne \u00e2g\u00e9e en EHPAD (\u00c9tablissement d\u2019H\u00e9bergement pour Personnes \u00c2g\u00e9es D\u00e9pendantes)<\/strong>, une \u00e9valuation pr\u00e9cise de son niveau de d\u00e9pendance est r\u00e9alis\u00e9e.
Cette \u00e9valuation permet d\u2019adapter l\u2019accompagnement, les soins et l\u2019encadrement aux besoins r\u00e9els du futur r\u00e9sident.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Le niveau de d\u00e9pendance est d\u00e9termin\u00e9 \u00e0 l\u2019aide de la grille AGGIR<\/strong>, qui classe les personnes \u00e2g\u00e9es en six groupes appel\u00e9s GIR (Groupes Iso-Ressources)<\/strong>.
Le GIR 1<\/strong> correspond au niveau de d\u00e9pendance le plus \u00e9lev\u00e9, tandis que le GIR 6<\/strong> d\u00e9signe les personnes les plus autonomes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Qu\u2019est-ce que la grille GIR ?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

La grille GIR \u00e9value la capacit\u00e9 d\u2019une personne \u00e2g\u00e9e \u00e0 accomplir seule les actes essentiels de la vie quotidienne :
se d\u00e9placer, se laver, s\u2019habiller, manger, s\u2019orienter ou encore communiquer.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cette classification est essentielle pour :<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  • d\u00e9finir le type de prise en charge en EHPAD,<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • adapter les soins et l\u2019accompagnement,<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • d\u00e9terminer l\u2019\u00e9ligibilit\u00e9 \u00e0 certaines aides.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

    Les niveaux de d\u00e9pendance en EHPAD<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

    \ud83d\udd34 D\u00e9pendance compl\u00e8te<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
    \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

    GIR 1 : d\u00e9pendance totale<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

    Le GIR 1<\/strong> concerne les personnes \u00e2g\u00e9es les plus d\u00e9pendantes.
    Elles sont g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement alit\u00e9es ou en fauteuil et pr\u00e9sentent une perte importante des capacit\u00e9s mentales et physiques.
    Elles ont besoin d\u2019une assistance permanente pour tous les actes de la vie quotidienne.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Les r\u00e9sidents en fin de vie font \u00e9galement partie de ce groupe.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    GIR 2 : d\u00e9pendance s\u00e9v\u00e8re<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

    Le GIR 2<\/strong> regroupe deux profils de personnes \u00e2g\u00e9es :<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \n
    • Les personnes confin\u00e9es au lit ou au fauteuil, dont les capacit\u00e9s intellectuelles sont partiellement pr\u00e9serv\u00e9es, mais qui n\u00e9cessitent une aide constante.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • Les personnes ayant des troubles cognitifs importants, mais capables de se d\u00e9placer seules.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

      Dans les deux cas, l\u2019accompagnement quotidien est indispensable.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \ud83d\udfe0 D\u00e9pendance limit\u00e9e<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

      GIR 3 : d\u00e9pendance mod\u00e9r\u00e9e<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

      Les personnes class\u00e9es en GIR 3<\/strong> conservent leurs capacit\u00e9s mentales.
      Elles peuvent se d\u00e9placer de mani\u00e8re autonome, mais ont besoin d\u2019une aide r\u00e9guli\u00e8re pour les soins corporels, comme la toilette ou l\u2019habillage.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      GIR 4 : perte d\u2019autonomie partielle<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

      Le GIR 4<\/strong> concerne les personnes \u00e2g\u00e9es capables de se d\u00e9placer seules.
      Elles peuvent toutefois avoir besoin d\u2019une aide ponctuelle pour :<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \n
      • se lever,<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • se laver,<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • s\u2019habiller.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

        Ce niveau correspond souvent \u00e0 une perte d\u2019autonomie progressive.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \ud83d\udfe2 D\u00e9pendance l\u00e9g\u00e8re<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
        \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

        GIR 5 : aide occasionnelle<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

        Les personnes en GIR 5<\/strong> sont globalement autonomes.
        Elles peuvent cependant avoir besoin d\u2019une aide occasionnelle pour :<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \n
        • la toilette,<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • la pr\u00e9paration des repas,<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • l\u2019entretien du logement.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

          GIR 6 : autonomie totale<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

          Le GIR 6<\/strong> regroupe les personnes \u00e2g\u00e9es totalement autonomes dans les actes essentiels de la vie quotidienne.
          Elles ne n\u00e9cessitent pas d\u2019aide sp\u00e9cifique au quotidien.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          Pourquoi est-il important de conna\u00eetre le niveau de d\u00e9pendance ?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

          Comprendre le niveau de d\u00e9pendance d\u2019un proche permet de :<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            \n
          • choisir un EHPAD adapt\u00e9 \u00e0 ses besoins,<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          • garantir un accompagnement personnalis\u00e9,<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          • assurer s\u00e9curit\u00e9, confort et qualit\u00e9 de vie,<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          • anticiper l\u2019\u00e9volution de la perte d\u2019autonomie.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

            Chaque r\u00e9sident est unique, et l\u2019\u00e9valuation GIR permet d\u2019offrir une prise en charge juste et respectueuse.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            Besoin d\u2019informations ou de conseils ?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

            L\u2019\u00e9quipe de RAID H\u00e9bergement<\/strong> est \u00e0 votre disposition pour vous informer et vous accompagner dans le choix d\u2019un EHPAD adapt\u00e9 au niveau de d\u00e9pendance de votre proche.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            \ud83d\udc49 N\u2019h\u00e9sitez pas \u00e0 nous contacter pour un accompagnement personnalis\u00e9 et humain.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

            <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

            Lors de l\u2019entr\u00e9e d\u2019une personne \u00e2g\u00e9e en EHPAD (\u00c9tablissement d\u2019H\u00e9bergement pour Personnes \u00c2g\u00e9es D\u00e9pendantes), une \u00e9valuation pr\u00e9cise de son niveau […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":532,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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